{"id":12095,"date":"2024-10-01T17:00:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T17:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/2024\/10\/01\/refugio-antiaereo-del-jardin-de-la-infancia-de-girona\/"},"modified":"2025-04-27T22:49:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T22:49:20","slug":"refugio-antiaereo-del-jardin-de-la-infancia-de-girona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/ca\/2024\/10\/01\/refugio-antiaereo-del-jardin-de-la-infancia-de-girona\/","title":{"rendered":"Refugi Antiaeri del Jard\u00ed de la Infancia de Girona"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La construcci\u00f3 dels refugis antiaeris com \u00e9s ben sabut, va ser la resposta passiva davant els atacs i bombardejos aeris amb el clar objectiu de protegir la poblaci\u00f3. La defensa passiva de Girona es va anar perfilant al llarg dels tres anys de guerra, especialment amb la construcci\u00f3 de refugis antiaeris o improvisant espais amb el mateix objectiu. La Junta de Defensa Passiva de Girona va ser constitu\u00efda de manera oficial el novembre de 1937 i immediatament es van comen\u00e7ar a projectar diferents refugis antiaeris col\u00b7lectius, que van comen\u00e7ar a construir-se a partir del primer trimestre de 1938. Per aix\u00f2, es va comptar amb l&#8217;ajut econ\u00f2mic aportat per la Generalitat de Catalunya a trav\u00e9s de la Junta de Defensa Passiva de Catalunya de 50. 750.000 pessetes que l&#8217;Ajuntament de Girona preveia ingressar mitjan\u00e7ant arbitris especials (taxes fixes sobre ind\u00fastries, impostos sobre sous i segells sobre consumicions).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12087 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"799\" height=\"511\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Esquema d&#8217;un refugi antiaeri col\u00b7lectiu celular<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Dibuix: N\u00faria Vancells<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Un dels refugis constru\u00efts i que \u00e9s l&#8217;\u00fanic que actualment es conserva \u00e9s el Refugi del Jard\u00ed de la Inf\u00e0ncia. Donava protecci\u00f3 a m\u00e9s de 600 persones i es va comen\u00e7ar a construir el febrer del 1938, de tipus cel\u00b7lular i de forma vagament ovalada. Va ser projectat pel llavors arquitecte municipal Ricard Giralt Casades\u00fas i ocupa sota terra gaireb\u00e9 el mateix espai f\u00edsic que el jard\u00ed de la superf\u00edcie.<\/p>\n<p>Tal com es descriu la p\u00e0gina web de l&#8217;Ajuntament de Girona, en total suma 584,67 m\u00b2 constru\u00efts, dels quals 357,86 m\u00b2 eren \u00fatils (passad\u00eds i escales incloses). Consta de dues entrades, una a cada extrem (actualment nom\u00e9s \u00e9s accessible per la nord) connectades a trav\u00e9s d&#8217;un llarg (39,07 metres) i ample (1,30 metres) passad\u00eds, que alhora serveix com a nexe de comunicaci\u00f3 de les deu diferents depend\u00e8ncies del seu interior, les quals, a trav\u00e9s de portes obertes als gruixuts murs, tamb\u00e9 estan comunicades Les parets es van construir de ciment armat, aix\u00ed com la capa de protecci\u00f3 sobre la volta catalana.<\/p>\n<p>Disposava de llums el\u00e8ctrics i malgrat que sota les escales d&#8217;acc\u00e9s es van habilitar uns espais destinats a lavabos i farmaciola, aquests mai no es van materialitzar i tampoc disposava d&#8217;aigua corrent. Era un lloc fred i extremadament humit per les m\u00faltiples filtracions amb la pluja. Alguns testimonis apunten a l&#8217;exist\u00e8ncia d&#8217;alguns bancs de fusta senzills de tres llistons sense respatller.<\/p>\n<p>El Museu d\u00b4Hist\u00f2ria de Girona organitza visites guiades al refugi antiaeri del Jard\u00ed de la Inf\u00e0ncia que inclou l\u2019experi\u00e8ncia d\u2019un simulacre d\u2019atac aeri. Per inscriure&#8217;s, podeu enviar un correu electr\u00f2nic a museuhistoria@ajgirona.cat o b\u00e9 trucant al 972 222 229. El preu inclou: l&#8217;entrada gratu\u00efta al Museu d&#8217;Hist\u00f2ria de Girona.<\/p>\n<p>Enlla\u00e7:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/web2.girona.cat\/museuhistoria\/esp\/agenda_fitxa.php?id=29650&#038;ta=age&#038;fbclid=IwY2xjawJ7ICBleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETBJTmdxdVhXSnBrSlh5eFY4AR5Ar3PDWnF4YPtkTYO2pmQDaH3DzL5Kucch7ISV6Q9wRHhQlm3eZu4GfVQOFg_aem_nAz1ooyV_XJOZCXynAoE_w<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12073 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"651\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g2-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g2-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g2-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g2-700x526.jpg 700w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g2-600x451.jpg 600w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g2.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12083 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g7-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g7-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g7-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g7-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g7-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g7-700x526.jpg 700w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g7-600x451.jpg 600w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g7.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12081 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g6-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"653\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g6-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g6-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g6-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g6-700x526.jpg 700w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g6-600x451.jpg 600w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g6.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12085 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g8-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"652\" height=\"489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g8-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g8-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g8-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g8-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g8-700x526.jpg 700w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g8-600x451.jpg 600w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g8.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12079 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g5-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"541\" height=\"721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g5-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g5-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g5-768x1023.jpg 768w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g5-600x799.jpg 600w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g5-700x932.jpg 700w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g5.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12075 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g3-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"654\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g3-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g3.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12077 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g4-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"651\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g4-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g4-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g4-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g4.jpg 830w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Diferents imatges del refugi antiaeri del Jard\u00ed de la Infancia de Girona<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">GRIEGC i Museu d&#8217;Historia de Girona<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La construcci\u00f3 dels refugis antiaeris com \u00e9s ben sabut, va ser la resposta passiva davant els atacs i bombardejos aeris amb el clar objectiu de protegir la poblaci\u00f3. La defensa passiva de Girona es va anar perfilant al llarg dels tres anys de guerra, especialment&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115,65,169,100],"tags":[304,63,442,103,642],"class_list":["post-12095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aviacio","category-catalunya","category-deca-ca","category-guerra-civil-2-ca","tag-bombardeigs","tag-catalunya","tag-girona","tag-guerra-civil-ca","tag-refugis-antiaeris"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/g1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12095"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12097,"href":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12095\/revisions\/12097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/griegc.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}